The Impact of Leadership on Successful Aging at Work

Authors

  • Katja Debelak University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Public Administration, Slovenia
  • Barbara Grah University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Economics, Slovenia
  • Hrvoje Volarević Croatian National Bank, Zagreb, Croatia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54820/entrenova-2025-0020

Keywords:

aging workforce, age management, successful aging at work, leadership

Abstract

The increasing proportion of older employees in the workforce underscores the need to understand how leadership can support sustained motivation, health, and workability across the working lifespan. This paper explores how leadership contribute to Successful Aging at Work (SAW) at the individual level. Leadership behaviors such as individualized consideration, ethical conduct, and inspirational motivation are proposed to serve as critical resources that enable older employees to adapt to age-related changes and maintain high levels of engagement and effectiveness. Employing a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design, combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys, this research seeks to examine how different leadership styles influence older workers’ capacity to age successfully within the workplace. The anticipated findings are expected to identify key leadership practices that facilitate SAW and provide evidence-based insights for organizations aiming to support aging employees through leadership. By focusing on individual experiences, this research contributes to a deeper theoretical understanding of leadership’s role in shaping successful work trajectories in later career stages and offers practical guidance for human resource management and leadership development in the context of demographic change.

Author Biographies

  • Katja Debelak, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Public Administration, Slovenia

    Katja Debelak is a PhD student at the School of Economics and Business, University of Ljubljana and a teaching assistant at the Faculty of Public Administration, Chair of Economics and Public Sector Management. In 2018 Katja co-founded the Neuro Institute EQ, where she consults on leadership development. She graduated from the School of Economics and Business, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, where she got her master’s degree in 2017. Her specialization and research interests are age management, management, leadership, organizational development, and emotional intelligence. The author can be contacted at email: katja.debelak@fu.uni-lj.si.

  • Barbara Grah, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Economics, Slovenia

    Barbara Grah, PhD, is an assistant professor of management and organization at the School of Economics and Business, University of Ljubljana. Barbara teaches the Foundations of management and organization, Foundations of management, Learning and knowledge management, Advanced management, Business Excellence Management, and Internships courses. Barbara obtained her Ph.D. in 2016, and her research interests are organization design, leadership, learning organization as well as age management, and sustainability. She has published numerous original scientific papers/conference contributions/monographs and reviewed university textbooks and participated in national and international projects. Author can be contacted at email: barbara.grah@ef-uni-lj.si.

  • Hrvoje Volarević, Croatian National Bank, Zagreb, Croatia

    Hrvoje Volarević, born in Zagreb in 1970, holds a PhD in economics (finance) from the Faculty of Economics in Split. Since 1997, he has worked at the Croatian National Bank, currently as a senior advisor in the Accounting Department. Since 2018, he has been lecturing at Libertas International University, teaching courses in business economics, managerial accounting, and financial reporting at undergraduate and graduate levels. In 2021, he was appointed Assistant Professor and Scientific Associate in economics. From 2024, he will also teach introductory accounting courses in business and international programs. Over the past two decades, he has authored or coauthored more than 40 peer-reviewed papers in banking, finance, accounting, and operations research, with a focus on interdisciplinarity. He has presented at over ten national and international conferences and is co-author of two textbooks and one workbook. He has also served as editor and reviewer for academic books and journals. The author can be contacted at hrvoje.volarevic@hnb.hr.

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Published

2026-02-20

Issue

Section

Labor and Demographic Economics

How to Cite

The Impact of Leadership on Successful Aging at Work. (2026). ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion Journal, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.54820/entrenova-2025-0020