Integrating Age Management in Organizations: A Conceptual Framework and Empirical Insights

Authors

  • Marko Bokal Secondary School of Administrative Affairs – SUAS Ljubljana, Slovenia
  • Barbara Grah University of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business, Slovenia
  • Sandra Penger University of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business, Slovenia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54820/entrenova-2025-0039

Keywords:

age management, aging, demographic landscape, older employees

Abstract

This manuscript aims to enhance understanding of age management practices at the organizational level by developing a conceptual model grounded in a qualitative research approach. Drawing on primary data from interviews, the study examines key performance indicators for the aging workforce within the organizational context. Workforce aging poses significant challenges for governments, employers, and individuals, requiring effective age-management strategies. The manuscript highlights employer drivers that call for action, the position of older workers in the labor market, and the role of age management. The study also addresses the distinct demographic landscape in Europe, particularly in Slovenia, where the elderly population is projected to constitute a significant portion of the total population by the end of the century. Based on the study's findings, a model of recommendations for managing older employees at the organizational level is introduced.

Author Biographies

  • Marko Bokal, Secondary School of Administrative Affairs – SUAS Ljubljana, Slovenia

    Marko Bokal, M.A., is a teacher of professional subjects at the Secondary School of Administrative Affairs (SUAS) in Ljubljana, Slovenia. Marko teaches business communication, management, and fundamentals of entrepreneurship. He earned his Master's degree in 2025 with a thesis exploring the relationship between demographic trends and the aging workforce, reviewing active aging indicators, and developing organizational-level recommendations. His research interests focus on age management and multicultural working environments. The author can be contacted at: markobokal98@gmail.com

  • Barbara Grah, University of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business, Slovenia

    Barbara Grah, Ph.D., is an assistant professor of management and organization at the School of Economics and Business, University of Ljubljana. Barbara teaches the Foundations of Management and Organization, Learning and Knowledge Management, Advanced Management, Business Excellence Management, and Internships courses. Barbara obtained her PhD in 2016, and her research interests include organization design, leadership, learning organizations, age management, and sustainability. She has published numerous original scientific papers/conference contributions/and monographs, reviewed university textbooks, and participated in national and international projects. The author can be contacted at: barbara.grah@ef-uni-lj.si

  • Sandra Penger, University of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business, Slovenia

    Sandra Penger, Ph.D., is a Full Professor of management and organization at the Academic Unit for Management and Organization at the University of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business in Slovenia, with more than 25 years of working experience in higher education, research, and consulting. She received her Ph.D. degree in 2006. Her research interests focus on leadership, authentic leadership, positive psychology, employee motivation, and advanced management concepts in the era of complexity (active and healthy aging, time management, personal energy management, and workplace wellbeing). She has published over 100 original scientific papers/scientific conference contributions/scientific monographs/and reviewed university books, and participated in national and international projects. The author can be contacted at: sandra.penger@ef.uni-lj.si

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Published

2026-02-21

Issue

Section

Business Administration & Business Economics, Marketing, Accounting

How to Cite

Integrating Age Management in Organizations: A Conceptual Framework and Empirical Insights. (2026). ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion Journal, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.54820/entrenova-2025-0039