Analysis of 4G and 5G Networks for IPTV Transmission in Albania: Evaluating Key Factors

Abstract

The increasing demand for high-quality multimedia services has heightened the need for robust, high-speed wireless networks. Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), as a key multimedia service, relies heavily on network performance to deliver seamless content to end-users. In Albania, 4G networks have long supported IPTV delivery across most urban and some rural areas. However, the advent of 5G promises significant improvements in bandwidth, latency, and reliability—factors critical to IPTV performance. This paper presents a comparative analysis of 4G and 5G networks for IPTV transmission in Albania, evaluating their capabilities in terms of network efficiency, infrastructure readiness, and user experience. The study also highlights the essential role of the Electronic and Postal Communications Authority (AKEP) in regulating and facilitating the transition to 5G. Through this analysis, the paper aims to inform stakeholders about the potential benefits of adopting 5G for IPTV and outlines key considerations for successful implementation in the Albanian context.