THEORETICAL OVERVIEW OF SPORTS LAW WITH EMPHASIS ONSPECIFIC ROMAN LAW PROVISIONS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30925/

Keywords:

Roman law , History of Sports Law , Justinian’s Legislation , Lex Sportiva

Abstract

This work aims to elaborate on examples of legal provisions regarding sport activities in ancient Rome, due to the scarcity of literature in this domain. The analysis is focused on various institutes related to sports activities, liability, gambling, and privileges of athletes (reparatio damni, culpa, pecunium ludere, excusationes voluntariae) found in Justinian’s Digest and the Codex. Provisions from Byzantine legal sources, including the Codex Theodosianus, are also examined. A comparison between the quod bonum et aequum principle and the contemporary fair play is included. The applied methods include normative, comparative, and historical. Several conclusions are articulated concerning the importance of the Roman law framework for modern sports law challenges within the European legal context.

References

1. Amelotti, Mario. “La posizione degli atleti di fronte al diritto Romano“. Studia et Documenta Historiae et luris, 32 (1955): 123–156.

2. Begović, Marko. “Sports Law in Montenegro: Origins and Contemporary Development.” Entertainment and Sports Law Journal, 19 (2021): 1–8.doi: https://doi.org/10.16997/eslj.912.

3. Buy, Frédéric, Marmayou, Jean-Michel, Poracchia, Didier and Fabrice Rizzo. Droit du Sport.Paris: LGDJ, 2015.

4. Casini, Lorenzo. “The Making of a Lex Sportiva by the Court of Arbitration for Sport.” German Law Journal 12, no. 5 (2011): 1317–1340. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2071832200017326.

5. Coakley Jay. Sport in Society: Issues and Controversies. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2021.

6. Dimova, Katica. “Za tancot na Tetovskata Menada”. Prilozi za istorijata na fizičkata kultura na Makedonija, Komitet za fizička kultura na SRM, 4 (1978):109–112.

7. Du Cange, Charles Du Fresne. Glossarium mediae et infimae latinitatis. Niort: L. Favre, 1883–1887.

8. Forcellini, Egidio. Totius Latinitatis Lexicon. Padova, 1771.

9. Galantić, Miloš. “Lex sportiva—Origin and Meaning of the Term”. Themes 39, no. 2 (2015): 559-577.

10. Gardiner, Simon, O’Leary, John, Welch, Roger, Boyes Simon, and Naidoo Urvasi. Sports Law. London: Routledge, 2012. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203180884.

11. Godefroy, Frederic. Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle, Tome deuxième. Paris: Casteillon-Dyvis, F. Vieweg, 1883.

12. Huizinga, Johan. Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play-Eleent in Culture. New York: Angelico Press, 2016.

13. Jorgić, Bojan, Aleksandrović, Marko, Mirić, Filip, Čolović, Hristina and Lidija Dimitrijević.”Holistički pristup adaptiranoj fitičkoj aktivnosti“. NiŠ: Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja Univerziteta u Nišu, 2020.

14. Kolev, Boris. “Lex Sportiva And Lex Mercatoria.” The International Sports Law Journal 1-2 (2008):57-62.

15. Mommsen, Theodor. Iustiniani Digesta Retractavit Paulus Krueger, Corpus Iuris Civilis. Berlin, 1908.

16. Naumovski Goce. “The Importance of Certain Roman Law Solutions for Contemporary Sports Law”. 2nd FIEP Congress, Proceedings (2004): 482.

17. Naumovski, Goce, Polenak-Akimovska, Mirjana and Vasko Naumovski. “Roman Law and The Foundations of Contemporary Sports law: The Approach of Justinian’s Legislation,” Research in Kinesiology 39, no. 2 (2011): 197–200.

18. Nešić, Branislav. Sportsko pravo. Beograd: Sportska Akademija, 2020.

19. Panagiotopoulos, Dimtirios. Sports Law, Lex Sportiva & Lex Olympica. Athens: Biblioedit, 2017.

20. Pharr, Clyde. The Theodosian Code and Novels And The Sirmondian Constitutions A Translation with Commentary, Glossary and Bibliography. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1953.

21. Pleket, Henry, W. ”Greek sport and Greek athletes”. The International Sports Law Journal 5/6 (2011):4–5.

22. Povill Andreu Camps, and Joan Charles Buriel-Paloma. Origin of Sports Law. Fundamental Principles of Sports Law. Tempus JEP Lectures and Summaries of the Intensive Course. Sofia: National Sports Academy, 1998.

23. Scott, Samuel P. The Code of Justinian, Cincinnati: The Central Trust Company, 1932.

24. Schrodt, Barbara. “Sports of the Byzantine Empire”. Journal of Sport History 8, no. 3 (1981): 40-59.

25. Valero, Antonio. “In search of a working notion of Lex Sportiva.” Nothingham Trent University Repository (2014): 11-14. https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/21420/1/218313_1342.pdf.

26. Zimmerman, Reinhard. “Roman Law and Harmonization of Private Law in Europe”. Towards a European Civil Code.Nijmegen. Alphen Aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International, 2004.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-03

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

THEORETICAL OVERVIEW OF SPORTS LAW WITH EMPHASIS ONSPECIFIC ROMAN LAW PROVISIONS. (2025). Sports Law, Policy & Diplomacy Journal, 3(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.30925/