NIHIL-ONTO-TEOLOGIA: SUVREMENA ONTOLOŠKA ANALIZA TEOLOGIJE I FILOZOFIJE IVANA SKOTA ERIUGENE

Toma Gruica

doi:10.64356/2233-1387.2025.29.2.155

Autor(i)

Toma Gruica Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz: Graz, Austria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-5825

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64356/2233-1387.2025.29.2.155

Ključne riječi:

Ivan Skot Eriugena, Martin Heidegger,, ontologija, filozofija jezika, negativna teologija

Sažetak

Članak za cilj ima uokvirenje središnjeg paradoksa – Bitak kao "ništo" —istražujući teologiju Ivana Skota Eriugene, Heideggerovo odbacivanje onto-teologije, Przywarina analogia entis i kontrast između arborescentne i rizomatske metafizike kroz filozofiju Jean-Luc Mariona. Izraz "Deus est nihilus..." predstavlja jedinstveni izazov u smislu jezika i filozofije, kako možemo govoriti o nečemu što „nije“. Ideja "teologije bez bitka" Jean-Luca Mariona je kljućna za ovo istraživanje, jer sugerira način govora o Božanskom koji nadilazi tradicionalne jezične strukture. Heideggerova vlastita evolucija u mišljenju, od prvobitnog isključivanja pojmova poput "duha" i "Boga" do pisanja o njima, također naglašava važnost jezika u oblikovanju našeg razumijevanja Božanskog. Stoga, ovaj će rad istražuje Eriugeninu filozofiju i teologiju, s potkrepljenima iz djela Ericha Przywara, Martina Heideggera i Jean-Luca Mariona, kako bi se ispitao njegov pristupi jeziku i pojmovima ništavila, bitka, i Boga, kroz objektiv suvremene ontologije. Istražuje načine na koje Eriugenine ideje o bitku i ništavilu doprinose našem razumijevanju onoga što znači govoriti o nematerijalnom i Božanskom.

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