BLOCKCHAIN TEHNOLOGIJA - PREMA NOVOM REGULATORNOM OKVIRU ZA TOKENIZIRANE VRIJEDNOSNE PAPIRE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30925/zpfsr.42.2.4Keywords:
Blockchain, DLT, nematerijalizirani vrijednosni papiri, Zakon o tržištu kapitala, tokenizirani vrijednosni papiri, pravo EU-aAbstract
Blockchain (dalje: BC) tehnologija, kao podvrsta tzv. tehnologije distribuiranog knjiženja (engl. distributed ledger technology, dalje: DLT), osobito je prikladna za vođenje i upravljanje bazama podataka pa tako i onima koje se odnose na nematerijalizirane vrijednosne papire, a koji se vode pri središnjem depozitoriju nematerijaliziranih vrijednosnih papira. U radu se najprije iznose elementi pravnog uređenja nematerijaliziranih vrijednosnih papira u hrvatskom pravu prema Zakonu o tržištu kapitala i podredno primjenjivim propisima. Zatim se objašnjavaju osobitosti BC tehnologije kao i regulatorni izazovi i pristupi uređenju tokeniziranih vrijednosnih papira. Nastavno se obrađuju obilježja tokeniziranih vrijednosnih papira i njihova usporedivost s prenosivim vrijednosnim papirima na način definiran u pravu tržišta kapitala EU-a, a zaključno se sugerira prijedlog regulatornog pristupa za hrvatsko pravo.
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