VALJANOST UGOVORA O KUPOPRODAJI ROBE – KARAKTERISTIKE KINESKOG PRAVA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25234/pv/30267Ključne riječi:
kinesko ugovorno pravo, Bečka konvencija, stranačka autonomija, valjanost ugovoraSažetak
U radu je dan prikaz razvoja kineskog ugovornog prava koje je od 80-ih godina 20. stoljeća do danas doživjelo snažne legislativne promjene, a kulminiralo je usvajanjem Civil Code of China 2020. godine. Iako se legislativni uzori hrvatskog i kineskog zakonodavca u velikoj mjeri preklapaju, u radu se analizira sadrži li kinesko pravo neka specifična rješenja, posebice pod utjecajem idejnih filozofija, konfucijanizma i komunizma, koje prevladavaju u kineskoj kulturi i pravnom uređenju. Cilj rada je ispitati specifičnosti pri sklapanju ugovora o kupoprodaji robe između hrvatskih i kineskih trgovaca. Prvo istraživačko pitanje odnosi se na primjenu Konvencije UN-a o Međunarodnoj prodaji robe te izazovima koji se pri tomu javljaju pred kineskim sudovima. Drugo istraživačko pitanje bavi se pravnim izazovima valjanosti ugovora kada je za to pitanje mjerodavno kinesko pravo. Autor identificira dva ključna izazova valjanosti ugovora prema kineskome pravu, a to su pitanje forme i sadržaja ugovora te posebice pitanje opsega primjene načela autonomije strana. Predlažu se ugovorna rješenja kojima se mogu izbjeći neka dvojbena tumačenja pred kineskim sudovima. Zaključno, doprinosi se razumijevanju konteksta kineskog trgovačkog ugovornog prava i pravnog okvira čime se doprinosi legitimnim očekivanjima stranke i kvaliteti izrade ugovora o kupoprodaji robe koji se sklapa s kineskim trgovcima.
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