RADIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF HANDS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

Abstract

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis often leads to characteristic radiological changes in the small joints of the hands, the prevalence and frequency of which require further research. The main aim of this study was to analyze these radiological patterns and assess the influence of factors such as gender. 
Materials and methods: The study was conducted as a cross-sectional study using historical sources, at the University Clinical Hospital Mostar with a dialysis center in the outpatient clinic for rheumatology and immunology. It included data from January 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024. The target population consisted of patients over 18 years of age diagnosed with  rheumatoid arthritis who were treated during that period. A total of 111 participants were included, while patients with other autoimmune diseases affecting the joints, severe infections, malignancies, or incomplete documentation were excluded.  
Results: Rheumatoid arthritis affects women more often than men and most often occurs between the ages of 45 and 55. The disease usually affects both hands symmetrically, and the seropositive form is significantly more common than the seronegative form. Of the 111 participants, a significantly higher number were women.  
Conclusions: Women tend to develop rheumatoid arthritis earlier than men, and older patients have more affected joints. The radiocarpal joint is most often affected. Family medical history does not significantly influence the occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis.