INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT OF A VICTIM IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

CHALLENGES IN INTERPRETATION AND REFORM PROPOSALS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30925/zpfsr.46.2.2

Keywords:

individual assessment of the victim, criminal procedure, victim of a criminal offense.

Abstract

An individual assessment of a victim was introduced into the Criminal Procedure Act in 2017 following the  transposition of Directive 2012/29/EU. This measure continued the trend of enhancing the role of victims in criminal proceedings. The manner in which this  mechanism is currently regulated in the Croatian  legal system gives rise to several ambiguities, which this article aims to address. After reviewing the  normative framework, the statutory wording that the  assessment shall be conducted “with the participation of the victim” is examined. This expression is interpreted in light of fundamental procedural  principles, which require caution in the  communication between the trial court and the  victim. Subsequently, attention is devoted - through  the same lens - to the provision permitting a “special manner of examining the victim.” In order to preserve procedural balance de lege lata, the authors advocate for a restrictive interpretation of this legal measure. The concluding segment outlines key features of the Slovenian legal solution, which may serve as a guide de lege ferenda.

Additional Files

Published

2025-09-15

How to Cite

INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT OF A VICTIM IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: CHALLENGES IN INTERPRETATION AND REFORM PROPOSALS. (2025). Collected Papers of the Law Faculty of the University of Rijeka, 46(2), 363-385. https://doi.org/10.30925/zpfsr.46.2.2