Ekonomske sankcije i globalizacija međunarodne sigurnosti
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22598/pi-be/2025.2.39210Keywords:
ekonomske sankcije, globalizacija, međunarodna sigurnost, globalni poredak, globalna ekonomska međuovisnost, Globalna baza podataka o sankcijamaAbstract
Svrha: rad istražuje ekonomske sankcije kao globalni fenomen oblikovan globalizacijom i međuzavisnošću država te ima za cilj utvrditi predstavljaju li sankcije izraz globalizacije međunarodnog poretka i sigurnosti ili, naprotiv, njihovu fragmentaciju. Dizajn/Metodologija: istraživanje se temelji na analizi 1547 slučajeva nametnutih ekonomskih sankcija evidentiranih u Globalnoj bazi podataka o sankcijama, uz primjenu komparativnog i interpretativnog pristupa radi procjene trendova, aktera i učinaka sankcija u kontekstu globalne međupovezanosti. Rezultati: Nalazi pokazuju da su ekonomske sankcije postale središnji instrument nacionalne sigurnosti i međunarodne politike, pri čemu njihova sve intenzivnija primjena istodobno produbljuje fragmentaciju globalnog poretka i potvrđuje prisutnost integrativnih i dezintegrativnih dimenzija globalizacije. Takvi procesi mijenjaju strukturu globalnog ekonomskog okruženja te stvaraju nove uvjete i ograničenja za međunarodne ekonomske tokove, što posredno utječe i na strateško okruženje unutar kojeg djeluju poslovni sustavi. Praktične implikacije: omogućuje donositeljima odluka procjenu njihova šireg geopolitičkog i sigurnosnog značenja u globalno međuzavisnom sustavu. Budući da sankcije mijenjaju uvjete međunarodne trgovine, financijskih tokova i regulatornih okvira, njihova primjena može imati neposredne posljedice na poslovne sustave, uključujući poremećaje opskrbnih lanaca, povećanje rizika, potrebu za prilagodbom poslovnih modela te jačanje organizacijske otpornosti. U tom smislu, rad pridonosi razumijevanju kako geopolitičke mjere poput sankcija oblikuju poslovno okruženje i stvaraju potrebe za strateškom prilagodbom poduzeća u globalno fragmentiranom kontekstu. Izvornost/Vrijednost: doprinosi teorijskom i empirijskom razumijevanju ekonomskih sankcija kao istodobnog proizvoda i pokretača globalnih transformacija međunarodne sigurnosti i upravljanja te nudi relevantne uvide za analizu poslovne otpornosti i prilagodbe poduzeća na promjene u globalnom okruženju oblikovanom sankcijama.
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